Even if your child is an excellent student，you can’t expect that hewill always dutifully do his homework.The following issome useful advice for helping them deal with their homework. Set a regular time and place for study.Give homework its ownspecial time and place，and if your child is in middleor high school，let her set her own timetable. Take it step by step.Children may getoverwhelmed(压倒)by too much homework they have to do.Encourage your child to calmly work out what needs to be done andhow much time it will take，and then make a plan.Help your child break homework down into manageable steps. Help out.You shouldn’t have to do your child’s homeworkor re—teach the material covered in class.but you canhelp out by showing your interest and by encouraging independent(独立的)problem solving. Praise a job well done.Kids，no matter what their age，need to know thatthey are doing a good job.Praise them for theirsuccesses and encourage them to keep up the good work.Alittle praise will go a long way in building healthy study habits.
(17)For whom is the textmainly written?
A. Parents.
B. Teachers.
C. Headmasters.
D. Students.
(18)What should a child beencouraged to do when having too much homework?
A. Havean interest in it.
B. Setenough time for it.
C. Askhis parents for help.
D. Do itin manageable steps.
(19)The text says thatchildren should be encouraged to__________.
A. managetheir own learning
B. expresstheir interest and care
C. askas many questions as possible
D. findsomeone to re-teach the lessons
(20)What can best helpchildren to keep on making progress?
A. Goingover the lessons with them.
B. Encouragingthem from time to time.
C. Helping them with study plans
D. Offering them a special place.
(17) :A
即使你的孩子是个好学生，你也不能指望他总是认真地完成作业。下面是一些关于如何帮助孩子更好地应对作业的实用建议。
确定固定的学习时间和学习地点。留出固定的做作业的时间和地点。如果你的孩子在上初中或者高中，让他们自己制定自己的时间表。
一步一步来。孩子很可能会被大量需要做的作业压倒。这时，鼓励你的孩子冷静地想清楚都需要做哪些作业，需要多少时间，然后制定一个计划。帮助你的孩子将作业分解成一个个可以掌控的步骤。
伸出援手。你不必帮助你的孩子做作业或者重新教他一遍课堂上教授的东西，但是你可以表现出你的兴趣，鼓励孩子独立解决问题。
表扬做得好的功课。不管是多大的孩子都需要自己的工作得到肯定。表扬他们的成功，鼓励他们继续良好的表现。小的表扬会帮助他们建立健康的学习习惯。
主旨题。题干意为“这篇文章主要是写给谁的?”通读全文可知，文章讲述的是如何帮助孩子更好地完成作业，故而可以推知文章的读者主要是家长。故A为正确答案。
(18) :D细节题。题干意为“当有太多作业要做的时候，应该鼓励孩子如何去做?”由文章第三段最后一句话“Help yourchild break homework down into manageable steps.”可知应该鼓励孩子将作业分解成可以掌控的步骤来做。故D为正确答案。
(19) :A推理题。题干意为“文章认为孩子应该被鼓励去做什么?”由文章第四段第二句“You shouldn’t have to…you can helpout by showing your interest and by encouraging independent problem solving.”可推知应该鼓励孩子自己管理学习。故A为正确答案。
(20) :B推理题。题干意为“如何最好地帮助孩子不断进步?”由文章最后一段最后一句话“A littlepraise will go a long way in building healthy study habits.”可知不时地鼓励表扬孩子可以让孩子不断进步。故B为正确答案。
